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Popullsia
Popullsia shqiptare
konsiderohet njė popullsi e re.Mosha mesatare
e saj ėshtė 29 vjeē, 29.5% (2001)
e saj ėshtė nė moshėn nėn
15 vjeē. Sipas projeksioneve
te popullsise:
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jetėgjatėsia
ėshtė 74.
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jetėgjatėsia
pėr meshkujt ėshtė 72.5.
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jetėgjatėsia
pėr femrat ėshtė 77.5.
Kėto tregues
janė tė njėjtė me vende tė zhvilluara dhe nga ana
tjetėr tregues si vdekshmėria foshnjore, vdekshmėria amtare dhe treguesi
i sėmundjeve akute janė tė
krahasueshme me vendet nė zhvillim.
Lindshmėria
Niveli i
lindshmėrisė nga 3.6 ėshtė ulur nė 2.1 e lidhur kjo me aspekte sociodemografike dhe ekonomike qė vijojnė:
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lėvizja e
lirė dhe e pakontrolluar
e popullsisė
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ndryshimi i
raportit tė popullsisė
qytetare ndaj
asaj fshatare.
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Emigrimi,veēanėrisht
i djemve
tė rinj.
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Vėshtirėsitė
ekonomike dhe
papunėsia qė
pėrjeton vendi
ynė.
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Politika e
lirė mbi abortin
ka njė ndikim
mbi nivelin e
lindshmėrisė.
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Futja e
mjeteve moderne
tė planifikimit familjar.
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Lindin
ēdo vit 1.8% e
popullsisė totale.
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Niveli
i lindshmėrisė
sipas gjinisė me tendencė
ulje nuk e ka
ndryshuar raportin
meshkuj-femra.
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Lindin 51%
meshkuj.
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Lindin 49%
femra.
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Niveli
i lindshmėrisė
sipas vendndodhjes me tendence
ulje e ka ndryshuar
raportin qytet-fshat.
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3% janė
rritur lindjet
nė qytet nė krahasim
me 1994.
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3% janė
ulur lindjet
nė fshat nė krahasim
me 1994.
VDEKSHMĖRIA
Pėr periudhėn
1993-2004
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Struktura e
vdekshmėrisė sė
pėrgjithshme mbetet e
pandryshuar.
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Numri
i pėrgjithshėm
i vdekjeve pėr 100
mijė banorė rezulton
nė rritje
nga 465,1 (1994)
deri nė 567.6
pėr 100 mijė
banorė pėr vitin
2004.
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Grup
sėmundjet kryesore
qė shkaktojnė vdekjen
janė sėmundjet e me
poshtėme:
Aparatit tė
qarkullimit me 286.4 raste
vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (viti 2004).
Tumorale me 93.1
raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (viti 2004).
Shkaqe tė
papėrcaktuara me 63.8 raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (viti 2004).
Trauma-aksidente
me 38.9 raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (2004).
Aparatit tė
frymėmarrjes me 30.5 raste
vdekje pėr 100 mijė banore (viti 2004).
Niveli i
vdekjeve sipas gjinisė ėshtė gjithnjė me tendence ulje dhe nuk
ka ndryshuar raportin meshkuj-femra.
Nė totalin
e vdekjeve meshkujt vdesin mė shumė
nė raportin 3.2 nė krahasim me femrat.
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vdesin 56%
meshkuj
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vdesin 44%
femra
Vdekshmeria spitalore
ruan tė njėjtin nivel 11-12 % pėr vitet 1993-2004.
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Pėr shkak tė lėvizjes
sė popullsisė
fshatare drejt
qyteteve ėshtė
rritur numri
i vdekjeve nė
qytet nė
raport me ato
tė fshatit.
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nė qytet janė rritur
vdekjet nga 38%
nė vitin 1994
nė 52% nė vitin
2004.
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nė fshat janė
ulur vdekjet
nga 62% nė vitin
1994 nė 48% nė
vitin 2004.
Vdekjet e fėmijeve
deri 1 vjeē tė jetės, pėr
1000 lindje tė gjalla rezultojne duke u ulur sipas njoftimit
statistikor nga 28.3 raste pėr 1000 lindje tė gjalla
nė vitin 1994 ne 15.0 raste pėr 1000 lindje tė gjalla nė
vitin 2004.
Vdekshmėria amtare
nė kėto vite rezulton sipas njoftimit statistikor e ulur;
Sėmundshmėria
Sėmundshmėria spitalore pėrfshin vetėm rastet e trajtuara nė spital.
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Sėmundjet
e aparatit tė
frymėmarjes zėnė
vendin e parė
nė klasifikimin e
pėrgjithshėm me dendėsi
mesatare 1442.8
pėr 100 mije
banore (viti 2003).
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Semundjet
e aparatit gastrointestinal zene vendin e dyte me nje dendesi mesatare 1397.0
per 100 mije banore ( viti 2003).
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Semundjet
infektive zene vendin e trete me nje dendesi
691.5 per 100 mije banore (viti 2003).
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Semundjet
e qarkullimit te gjakut zene vendin e katert me nje dendesi mesatare 655.9
per 100 mije banore (viti 2003)
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Semundjet
urogjenitale zėnė vendin e pestė me njė dendėsi mesatare 430.9 pėr 100 mijė
banorė (viti 2003).
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Pėr
vitin 2004 ka njė ndryshim tė renditjes sė sėmundshmėrisė, si nė tabelėn e
paraqitur nė anuar.
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Population
The Albanian population is considered a new one. The average age is 29 years old and 29.5% (2001) of the
whole population is under 15 years old. As to the life expectancy, according to the population
projections we have:
- life expectancy
is 74 years.
- life expectancy for man is
72.5 years.
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life expectancy for woman is
77.5 years.
These indicators are the same with those of developed
countries. Some others, such as: infant mortality, national level of
mortality and the indicator of acute diseases are comparable with those of
the developing countries.
Fertility
The fertility level is reduced from 3.6 to 2.1 because of
the social-demographic and economic reasons, as following:
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the free and non-controlled
movement of the population, variation of the urban population/rural
population ratio.
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Emigration phenomenal, especially of young men,
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Economical crises and unemployment all over the
country,
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The free policy over the abortion has influence over
the fertility level,
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The presentation of modern supplies of family
planning,
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Every year come in life 1.8% of the total population,
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The fertility level according to sex, which has
a lowering tendency, has not
influenced the male-female ratio:
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Come in life 51% male,
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Come in life
49%
female,
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The fertility level according to place of residence,
which has a lowering tendency, has influenced at the urban rural ratio.
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The fertility level in urban areas is increased with
3%, compared with 1994.
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The fertility level in rural areas is reduced with
3%, compared with 1994.
MORTALITY
For the period 1993-2004
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The general structure of the mortality does not change.
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The number of deaths per 100
thousand inhabitants is increased from 465.1 (1994) up to 567.6 per 100
thousand inhabitants (2004).
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The most important
group-diseases which cause death are;
Circulatory system diseases with
286.4 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2004).
Neoplasm- with 93.1 deaths per
100 thousand inhabitants (year 2004).
Undefined causes- with 63.8 deaths
per 100 thousand (year 2004).
External injury and poisoning –
with 38.9 deaths per 100 thousand habitants (year 2004).
Respiratory system diseases with
30.5 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2004).
The mortality level according to sex has a down-ward
tendency but the rate male-female has not changed.
The mortality rate between male
and female is 3:2, which means that the mortality, level for male is higher
that female:
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die 56% male;
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die 44% female;
The hospital mortality, from the
period 1993-2004, has remained at the same level of 11-12%.
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The mortality level in urban areas is increased
compared with that of rural areas, because of the demographic movements of
the population from rural to urban areas.
The mortality level has changed the ration urban areas / rural areas.
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In urban areas the mortality level during 2004 has
been increased up to 52%, compared 38% on 1994.
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In rural areas the mortality level during 2003 has
been reduced up to 48, compared with 62% on 1994.
The mortality level of the
children under 1 year is reducing.
According to statistical information this mortality level during 2004
is reduced in 15.0 cases per 1000, compared with 28.3 cases per 1000 live
births on 1994.
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The mortality in national level, according to
statistical information, during 2003 is reduced in 17.7, compared with 40.2
on 1994.
Morbidity.
The hospital diseases are
specified only the cases treated at hospitals, such as:
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Disease of respiratory system – are in the first
place on the general classification with average density of 1442.8 per 100
thousand inhabitants (year 2003);
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Disease of gastro-intestinal system -are in the
second place on the general classification with an average density of 1397.0
per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2003);
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Infectious diseases - are in the third place on the
general classification with an average
density of 691.5 per 100 thousand
inhabitants (year 2003);
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Diseases of
circulatory system – are in the fourth place on the general classification
with an average density of 655.6 per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2003);
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Diseases of genitourinary system – are in the fifth
place on the general classification with an average density of 430.9 per 100
thousand inhabitants (year 2003).
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For year 2004 we see some change in morbidity, in the
table of morbidity.
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