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Statistikat
 
 

Shëndetësore
Lista e barnave qe shiten ne farmaci pa recete

Financimi

 
     
 
Statistika shëndetësore
 
 

 

Tregues tė Pėrgjithshėm/Global Indicators

 

Popullsia

 

Popullsia shqiptare konsiderohet njė popullsi e re.Mosha mesatare e saj ėshtė 29 vjeē, 29.5%  (2001) e saj ėshtė moshėn nėn 15 vjeē. Sipas projeksioneve te popullsise:

 

- jetėgjatėsia ėshtė 74.

- jetėgjatėsia pėr meshkujt ėshtė 72.5.

- jetėgjatėsia pėr femrat ėshtė 77.5.

 

Kėto tregues janė njėjtė me vende zhvilluara dhe nga ana tjetėr tregues si vdekshmėria foshnjore, vdekshmėria amtare dhe treguesi i sėmundjeve akute janė krahasueshme me vendet zhvillim.

 

Lindshmėria

 

Niveli i lindshmėrisė nga 3.6  ėshtė ulur 2.1 e lidhur kjo me aspekte sociodemografike dhe ekonomike vijojnė:

  • lėvizja e lirė dhe e pakontrolluar e popullsisė

  • ndryshimi i raportit popullsisė qytetare ndaj asaj fshatare.

  • Emigrimi,veēanėrisht i djemve rinj.

  • Vėshtirėsitė ekonomike dhe papunėsia pėrjeton vendi ynė.

  • Politika e lirė mbi abortin ka njė ndikim mbi nivelin e lindshmėrisė.

  • Futja e mjeteve moderne planifikimit familjar.

  • Lindin ēdo vit 1.8% e popullsisė totale.

  • Niveli i lindshmėrisė sipas gjinisė me tendencė ulje nuk e ka ndryshuar raportin meshkuj-femra.

  • Lindin 51% meshkuj.

  • Lindin 49% femra.

  • Niveli i lindshmėrisė sipas vendndodhjes me tendence ulje e ka ndryshuar raportin qytet-fshat.

  • 3% janė rritur lindjet qytet krahasim me 1994.

  • 3% janė ulur lindjet fshat krahasim me 1994.

 

VDEKSHMĖRIA

 

Pėr periudhėn 1993-2004

 

  • Struktura e vdekshmėrisė pėrgjithshme mbetet e pandryshuar.

  • Numri i pėrgjithshėm i vdekjeve pėr 100 mijė banorė rezulton rritje nga 465,1 (1994) deri 567.6 pėr 100 mijė banorė pėr vitin 2004.

  • Grup sėmundjet kryesore shkaktojnė vdekjen janė sėmundjet e me poshtėme:

Aparatit qarkullimit me 286.4 raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (viti 2004).

 

Tumorale me 93.1 raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (viti 2004).

Shkaqe tė papėrcaktuara me 63.8 raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (viti 2004).

Trauma-aksidente me 38.9 raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banorė (2004).

Aparatit frymėmarrjes me 30.5 raste vdekje pėr 100 mijė banore (viti 2004).

Niveli i vdekjeve sipas gjinisė ėshtė gjithnjė me tendence ulje dhe nuk ka ndryshuar raportin meshkuj-femra.

 

totalin e vdekjeve meshkujt vdesin shumė raportin 3.2 krahasim me femrat.

 

  • vdesin 56% meshkuj

  • vdesin 44% femra

 

Vdekshmeria spitalore ruan njėjtin nivel 11-12 % pėr vitet 1993-2004.

 

  • Pėr shkak lėvizjes popullsisė fshatare drejt qyteteve ėshtė rritur numri i vdekjeve qytet raport me ato fshatit.

  • qytet janė rritur vdekjet nga 38% vitin 1994 52% vitin 2004.

  • fshat janė ulur vdekjet nga 62% vitin 1994 48% vitin 2004.

 

Vdekjet e fėmijeve deri 1 vjeē jetės, pėr 1000 lindje gjalla rezultojne duke u ulur sipas njoftimit statistikor nga 28.3 raste pėr 1000 lindje gjalla vitin 1994 ne 15.0 raste pėr 1000 lindje gjalla vitin 2004.

Vdekshmėria amtare kėto vite rezulton sipas njoftimit statistikor e ulur;

  • vdekjet pėr 100 mijė lindje gjalla nga 40.2 vitin 1994 17.7 vitin 2003.

 

 

Sėmundshmėria

 

Sėmundshmėria spitalore pėrfshin vetėm rastet e trajtuara spital.

 

  • Sėmundjet e aparatit frymėmarjes zėnė vendin e parė klasifikimin e pėrgjithshėm me dendėsi mesatare  1442.8 pėr 100 mije banore (viti 2003).

  • Semundjet e aparatit gastrointestinal zene vendin e dyte me nje dendesi mesatare 1397.0 per 100 mije banore ( viti 2003).

  • Semundjet infektive zene vendin e trete me nje dendesi  691.5 per 100 mije banore (viti 2003).

  • Semundjet e qarkullimit te gjakut zene vendin e katert me nje dendesi mesatare 655.9 per 100 mije banore (viti 2003)

  • Semundjet urogjenitale zėnė vendin e pestė me njė dendėsi mesatare 430.9 pėr 100 mijė banorė (viti 2003).

  • Pėr vitin 2004 ka njė ndryshim tė renditjes sė sėmundshmėrisė, si nė tabelėn e paraqitur nė anuar.

 

Population

 

The Albanian population is considered a new one. The average age is 29 years old and 29.5% (2001) of the whole population is under 15 years old. As to the life expectancy, according to the population projections we have:

 

- life expectancy is 74 years.

- life expectancy for man is 72.5 years.

- life expectancy for woman is 77.5 years.

 

These indicators are the same with those of developed countries. Some others, such as: infant mortality, national level of mortality and the indicator of acute diseases are comparable with those of the developing countries.

 

Fertility

 

The fertility level is reduced from 3.6 to 2.1 because of the social-demographic and economic reasons, as following:

 

  • the free and non-controlled movement of the population, variation of the urban population/rural population ratio.

  • Emigration phenomenal, especially of young men,

  • Economical crises and unemployment all over the country,

  • The free policy over the abortion has influence over the fertility level,

  • The presentation of modern supplies of family planning,

  • Every year come in life 1.8% of the total population,

  • The fertility level according to sex, which has a  lowering tendency, has not influenced the male-female ratio:

  • Come in life 51% male,

  • Come in life 49% female,

  • The fertility level according to place of residence, which has a lowering tendency, has influenced at the urban rural ratio.

  • The fertility level in urban areas is increased with 3%, compared with 1994.

  • The fertility level in rural areas is reduced with 3%, compared with 1994.

MORTALITY

For the period 1993-2004

 

  • The general structure of the mortality does not change. 

  • The number of deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants is increased from 465.1 (1994) up to 567.6 per 100 thousand inhabitants (2004).

  • The most important group-diseases which cause death are;

 

Circulatory system diseases with 286.4 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2004).

Neoplasm- with 93.1 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2004).

Undefined causes- with 63.8 deaths per 100 thousand (year 2004).

External injury and poisoning – with 38.9 deaths per 100 thousand habitants (year 2004).

Respiratory system diseases with 30.5 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2004).

The mortality level according to sex has a down-ward tendency but the rate male-female has not changed.

The mortality rate between male and female is 3:2, which means that the mortality, level for male is higher that female:

 

  • die 56% male;

  • die 44% female;

The hospital mortality, from the period 1993-2004, has remained at the same level of 11-12%.

  • The mortality level in urban areas is increased compared with that of rural areas, because of the demographic movements of the population from rural to urban areas.  The mortality level has changed the ration urban areas / rural areas.

  • In urban areas the mortality level during 2004 has been increased up to 52%, compared 38% on 1994.

  • In rural areas the mortality level during 2003 has been reduced up to 48, compared with 62% on 1994.

The mortality level of the children under 1 year is reducing.  According to statistical information this mortality level during 2004 is reduced in 15.0 cases per 1000, compared with 28.3 cases per 1000 live births on 1994.

  •  The mortality in national level, according to statistical information, during 2003 is reduced in 17.7, compared with 40.2 on 1994. 

Morbidity.

 

The hospital diseases are specified only the cases treated at hospitals, such as:

  • Disease of respiratory system – are in the first place on the general classification with average density of 1442.8 per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2003);

  • Disease of gastro-intestinal system -are in the second place on the general classification with an average density of 1397.0 per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2003);

  • Infectious diseases - are in the third place on the general classification with  an average density of 691.5 per 100 thousand  inhabitants (year 2003);

  • Diseases of circulatory system – are in the fourth place on the general classification with an average density of 655.6 per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2003);

  • Diseases of genitourinary system – are in the fifth place on the general classification with an average density of 430.9 per 100 thousand inhabitants (year 2003). 

  • For year 2004 we see some change in morbidity, in the table of morbidity.

 
     
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